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| January 8, 2025

Experian vs CIBIL: Which Credit Bureau is Better for Your Needs?

A credit score serves as a crucial eligibility parameter while applying for a loan or credit card with a reputable lending institution. It is a vital indicator of your creditworthiness, allowing lenders to assess your ability to repay a loan.

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When it comes to credit scores in India, there are only two names that primarily come up: CIBIL and Experian. While these are established credit bureaus that provide credit scores, there are some distinctions between the two.

To help you make more informed decisions, here is a short guide that explores the meaning, definition, and differences between Experian and CIBIL.

What is CIBIL?

CIBIL, also known as Credit Information Bureau India Limited, is an Indian credit information company licensed by the Reserve Bank of India. It has been operational since the year 2000 and is the most commonly accepted credit score in the country.

To calculate credit score, CIBIL considers various factors, such as payment history, credit utilisation, types of credit used, and length of credit history.

Suggested Read: CIBIL Score vs. Credit Score - Are They the Same?

What is Experian?

Experian is a multinational credit information company that has been operational in over 40 countries for the past 125 years. The company acquired the licence to operate in India in the year 2010 and has been recognised by the Security and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). They provide credit scores to both individuals and companies, known as Experian credit scores.

Difference Between CIBIL and Experian Score

Here are some key differences between CIBIL and Experian:

Data Collection

To calculate credit scores, Experian uses a range of sources to collect data, such as lenders, credit card companies, banks, rental payment history, utility bills, public records and many more. On the other hand, CIBIL only collects data from its member institutions, which are mainly banks and financial institutions.

Scoring Model

Both CIBIL and Experian offer different scoring models to calculate credit scores. Since their algorithms are different, the scores they offer can differ too.

The CIBIL uses a scoring model that is specifically designed for the Indian market, while the Experian utilises a FICO (Fair Issac Cooperation) scoring model, which is predominantly used in the United States.

Credit Score Range

Another CIBIL and Experian difference is the credit score range. The Experian specifies a range of 300-850, while the CIBIL specifies the same at 300-900. This difference can lead to variations in scores even when the credit data is similar.

Weightage Given to Factors

Both bureaus use some similar parameters when calculating credit scores, including:

  • Payment history
  • Credit utilization
  • Length of credit history
  • Types of credit used

However, the weightage given to each of these factors by both Credit Information Companies can vary. For either of the credit bureaus, a particular factor may be important, and it could assign it a higher weight, resulting in a difference in the scores.

Other Factors in Experian vs CIBIL

Here are some other CIBIL and Experian differences: -

Criteria

CIBIL

Experian

Presence

Operates only in India

Globally present in 32+ countries

Popularity

The most popular credit score company used in India with almost 90% of Indians using it

It is the second most popular CIC after CIBIL

Recognition

Licensed by (RBI) Reserve Bank of India

Recognised by SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

Date of Establishment

2000

2010

Subscription Charges

Rs. 550 for a one-time credit score and report

Just credit report for Rs. 159, DD only

Rs. 399 for online credit reports

Delivery of reports (offline)

Up to 7 days

Up to 20 days

Credit score check

Available for free on the CIBIL website

Available for free on the Experian website

Experian vs CIBIL: Which one is Better?

Both the Experian and CIBIL credit scores are reliable and provide accurate credit scores. However, CIBIL has a distinct advantage in India, as over 90% of Indian credit companies use the CIBIL score as the standard. It has been recognized by the RBI and established as India's first credit bureau for over two decades, making it more popular than Experian. Nonetheless, this does not necessarily make CIBIL better than Experien, both scoring systems are valid and accepted.

As we conclude our exploration of Experian vs CIBIL, it is clear that both credit bureaus' offers are trustworthy credit information companies. Your choice between them will largely depend on personal preference and the lender you are working with. Regardless of your preference, it's essential to regularly monitor your creditworthiness and maintain good financial habits.

To check your credit score online, consider visiting Muthoot Finance. We offer easy and free access to credit scores, ensuring you always stay informed about your financial health.

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