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| January 31, 2025

ULIP vs Mutual Fund: Which Investment Option is Better for You?

Investment refers to putting your money into a particular business or firm, it is a smart way to make your work for you so that you can build wealth by receiving higher returns. Mutual funds, unit linked investment plans, stocks, bonds and more are a few examples of financial investments. Investments no matter how big or small are a good way to ensure the financial security of one’s future.

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As it accumulates significant wealth over a period of time, depending on the industry or amount you have invested. However, the common purpose for both of these types of investments is that they offer opportunities to create wealth. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) and mutual funds are some financial tools that help individuals create wealth and secure the future of their loved ones.

Investing smartly allows you to tackle inflation due to economic uncertainty. Investors often go through a dilemma while making investment choices. Understanding the investment options available in the market can help you make informed choices. This blog presents the analogy of different investment options as well as brings out the key difference between ULIP and mutual funds, to validate and confirm the best option.

What is a Mutual Fund?

Mutual funds are popular investment choices that are professionally managed by fund managers, who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. Based on different parameters such as type of market, duration etc. can help you identify the various types of mutual funds. It is a kind of investment vehicle which collects funds from both types of investors i.e. individual and institutional. These funds are then invested in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, debentures & securities.

As an investor, you can invest a lump sum amount or in a periodic manner. Since investing in mutual funds represents your proportional ownership of the fund’s holdings, fund managers will distribute any profit that is generated. Mutual Fund calculation amount is done by determining the Net Asset Value (NAV). It is the per-unit value of a mutual fund which is calculated by subtracting the company’s liabilities from its assets.

Suggested Read: Types Of Mutual Funds Available In India

7 Common Myths About Mutual Funds

What is a Unit Linked Insurance Plan?

It is a financial product that integrates combined investment and insurance in a single plan. When you invest in a ULIP, a percentage of your premium is used to invest in other funds, such as debt, equity or a combination of both.

Professional fund managers oversee these funds and the value of your ULIP investment is directly impacted by the funds' performance. Policyholders of ULIP can create significant wealth over the long term along with a term insurance cover.

Suggested Read: ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans): Basics, Features & Benefits

The difference between ULIP and Mutual Fund

Return on Investment (ROI)

  • ULIP: Returns on ULIP are directly tied to the performance of underlying funds. These funds may include equity, debt, or a more balanced option.
  • Mutual Fund: In mutual funds, returns are solely dependent on the portfolio’s composition and performance.

Tax Benefits

  • ULIP: Your investments in ULIPs are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This type of investment allows you to claim tax deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 Lakhs annually.
  • Mutual Fund: In this type of investment, you can claim tax deductions only in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS).

Lock-In Period

  • ULIP: Investments in ULIPs have a lock-in period of 5 years.
  • Mutual Fund: Investments in mutual funds have a lock-in period of 3 years only in Equity Linked Savings Schemes.

Transparency

  • ULIP: As a product, ULIP is more comprehensive and so you must have a thorough understanding of the plan’s terms & conditions.
  • Mutual Fund: They are transparent regarding the holdings in the portfolio and the fee being charged.

Risks Involved

  • ULIP: This type of investment has less to no risks involved. An in-built insurance plan with the sum assured is offered to the family in situations where the policyholder dies within the term of the policy.
  • Mutual Fund: Unlike ULIP, there is no risk cover in mutual funds.

Conclusion

Whether it is the mutual funds or ULIP that you choose to pour into your investments, both of them have their own merits and demerits. Secure your future and your loved ones with Muthoot Finance. You can diversify your portfolio because you have access to professional fund managers and flexibility along with cost-efficient investments.

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